The Battle of Lens (20 August 1648) was a French victory under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé against the Spanish army under Archduke Leopold in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). The French army was 16,000 men (more than half were cavalry) and 18 guns. Some situations might call for different needs that can be best approached with one lens or the … Panic started to spread in the Spanish centre and some of the infantry withdrew with the last cavalry squadrons present on the battlefield. The battle between contact lenses vs. glasses may seem like a new concept. The French began to move in six columns. This report analyses the reasons behind the retirement of two infantry brigades from … The armies drew up, but the Spanish were on high ground and Condé decided not to attack. The First World War was a particularly bloody conflict and even relatively successful battles took a devastating toll. It was the last major battle of the war and a French victory. As the French retired, the Spanish cavalry skirmished with the French rear guard and the engagement escalated until the armies were fully engaged. On 18 August, the Spanish had retaken Lens, but two days later the army of Flanders was defeated by the Prince of Conde, losing 8,000-9,000 men. On the other side the French movement was seen with surprise and the Archduke sent the cavalry of the Count of Ligneville supported by mangas of musketeers or dragoons to harass the French rearguard. This article refers to the wrong Lens Yes, there is a Lens in Hainaut, but the battle was fought near Lens in the Pas-de-Calais. Our animated historical documentary series on the Thirty Years’ War comes to the end with a video on the battles of Lens and Prague of 1648 and the subsequent peace of Westphalia which ended the conflict. Fighting from August 15 to 25 cost the Canadians almost 10,000 casualties (killed, wounded and missing). (BSLOC_2013_1_141) Undated photograph of Private Frank King who is to be buried with full military honours at the cemetery near the French town of Arras today (Wednesday), more than … The rebellion of the parliament of Paris called la fronde parlementaire (1648- 1649) was followed by the rebellion of the nobility (1650- 1653). The nobility rebelled against the leadership of Cardinal Mazarin, known as the Fronde, leading the Spanish to perceive an opportunity to retake Lens and possibly gain ground. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The high casualty rates - 60,000 killed, wounded or captured - produced gloom in Britain and caused the Germans to name the battle 'the corpse field of Loos'. ( Log Out /  On the other side, the Prince of Conde understood that a retreat in such conditions could lead to a disaster and decided to stop and face the incoming Spanish. Destroyed city of Lens during the Battle of Arras, 1917. It was the last major battle of the war. Battle of Arras (April 9-12, 1917). Most photographers end up having both zooms and prime lenses as part of their gear. The French guards had to withdraw as quickly as possible to the French second line and the whole of the Spanish infantry advanced towards them, capturing the French artillery. ... tracks yellow; detail, grid, British trenches & names grey; German trenches, names & light railways red; enemy order of battle & dispositions (companies HQs etc.) The French Tenth Army, led by Louis Maud'huy, attacked the advancing German forces on 1 October, initially experiencing success until they … 16/08/2017 06/08/2017 ianmoore3000 1917, Western Front Battle of Lens, Battle of Passchendaele, British army, Canadian army, First World War, Flanders, German Army, Third Battle of Ypres, Ypres. "Trenches corrected to 19-9-17". England Football; Football; Gareth Bale; Sport; Summer Throwbacks; Wales Football; Wayne Rooney; by Stephen Cooper - June 16, 2020 June 16, 2020 0. The battle was one of the final conflicts of the Thirty Years' War. On the French right, Conde was able to disperse the Spanish cavalry of the first line with ease, but he was successfully counter-attacked by the cavalry of Lorraine of the second line. What started as a religious war between Catholics and Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire turned into a power struggle between the Bourbons and the Hapsburgs, and then into national struggles between the Spanish, French, Austrians, Czechs, Poles, Swedes and Dutch. The Battle of Loos took place from 25 September – 8 October 1915 in France on the Western Front, during the First World War.It was the biggest British attack of 1915, the first time that the British used poison gas and the first mass engagement of New Army units. The Battle of Lens, fought on 20 August 1648 in the County of Hainaut between the Spanish Army of Flanders and the French Army of Picardy. With the success of the Canadian Corps at Hill 70, Currie now turned his eyes to the town behind the hill – Lens. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Edit: My bad, there is a small town called Lens in Belgium, but it's in Hainaut, which is part of Wallonia, not Flanders (unless one is speaking of ancient Flanders, which was a much wider region). 'Battle of Lens' , 28 August 1648. This is a desk piece commemorating the Battle of Lens in 1917. In June, the Spanish conducted some operations in Artois and even in France. Finally we have up to 38 artillery guns located on the hill near Lens, defended by a reserve of four to seven cavalry squadrons as well as light cavalry squadrons of Croats and free companies of dragoons. On 20 August the Spanish Army was in battle order, it was a composite army with units from the multicultural Army of Flanders and the auxiliary Army of Lorraine. Simply put, some people prefer glasses and don’t see the benefits in contacts. A clear Spanish tactical defeat but the French could not press on, mainly due to the political instability in Paris and lack of men. Thus, the Count of Ligneville halted his attacks and as quickly as possible the French commander reorganised his army'” with 17 cavalry squadrons45 on the right under his command, the infantry in the centre commanded by the Gaspard of Coligny on the left, 16 squadrons47 of cavalry under the command of Field Marshal Gramont and a reserve of five squadrons commanded by Colonel Erlach. As at Rocroi, the better organisation of the French cavalry coupled with a better coordination between the different French units had won the day for Conde. The campaign started really in May when the Prince of Conde moved to besiege the city of Ypres. Spread the love. Lens is a fortified city in the historic region of Flanders, today a major city in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. Canadian troops have been making … On 9 August the Archduke captured the city of Furnes after a siege of 10 days. Description. As usual Spanish losses are difficult to establish, but following Spanish sources, losses could be estimated at 3,500 men (infantry only), while French accounts elevated the number to 8,800 men or 10,000 men. The Battle of Lens (20 August 1648) was the last major battle of the Thirty Years' War and a major French victory during the Franco-Spanish War. Stamped red on right … For the Spanish the Fronde was an opportunity to retake the control of what had been lost and to bring the war to France. A refight of the Battle of Lens 1648 using my Sun King 1670s figures, with the Allies as the Spanish and the French as, well, the French! On the other side, French losses were estimated at 600 men excluding officers (Galeazo Gualdo, 1651). The objectives of the assault were to inflict casualties and to draw German troops away from the … France articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lens?oldid=2695063. Meantime in the centre the French infantry led by the battalions of the Gardes Franfaises and Gardes Suisse launched a massive assault on the Spanish infantry (Bonifaz and Mouroy/Beck). Successful at first, they were soon isolated from their comrades suffering terrible losses after a counterattack by the Spanish tercios (Toledo and Vargas) and the cavalry of the centre. Battle of Arras, (9 April–17 May 1917), British offensive on the German defenses around the French city of Arras during World War I. blue. Battle of Lens 16/8/1917 Third Ypres: more failed attacks. Coming back to Ypres, the Archduke tried to save the city but on 28 May the Spanish garrison capitulated. In truth, there’s no right answer to the question of lens selection in this instance. The ruins of the Cathedral of Arras, after the battles of April-May 1917. All these photo lenses are beautiful pieces of engineering, but it has a "huge" cost. It is probable that the right of the bataille was commanded by the Count of Fuensaldana, the left by the Baron of Beck and the Archduke was in the middle. The Spanish infantry broke the Gardes Françaises regiment, but the superior French cavalry were able to defeat their counterparts and envelop the center. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Despite the bad weather, the British are continuing with their offensive in Flanders. The Tamron 70-180mm is a more rudimentary lens, but it goes to the essentials where it should be: bright, fast, precise, an aesthetic image rendering, very light and easy to store in a bag and an affordable price. The soldiers on the left are scanning the sky for aircraft, while the soldier in the centre appears to be re-packing his gas respirator into the carrying pouch on his chest. Battle of Hill 70 The Battle of Lens, fought on 20 August 1648 in the County of Hainaut between the Spanish Army of Flanders and the French Army of Picardy. This first success was encouraging for some Spanish officers, and the Archduke was quickly convinced to move all the army to the previous French position. The news from Paris was not good at all for the monarchy and the Prince of Conde was recalled to re-establish civil order. The Battle of Lens (20 August 1648) was a French victory under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé against the Spanish army under Archduke Leopold in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). The French rearguard was badly defeated and Conde tried to answer with his heavy cavalry but he was also bitten and was obliged to run away behind the French infantry. The city had been captured by the … The battle for Lens Following the taking of Hill 70 the Canadian Corps had beaten off all German efforts to recapture it. In the following hours the French captured hundreds of Spanish including a wounded Baron of Beck. The left wing was under the command of the Prince de Salms and the Count of Ligneville and was made of a first line of 12 cavalry squadrons and a second line of nine squadrons. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. SUMMER THROWBACK – THE BATTLE OF LENS. Still in the centre, the second line had only six infantry battalions with two cavalry squadrons (guards of the Archduke and guards of Fuensaldana) between the lines. Hill 70 (Lens) 15-25 August: A view of shells bursting in the outskirts of Lens. Learn how your comment data is processed. As with many other debates, it’s all about what’s better for you. On 16 June, Field Marshal Rantzau tried to raid the city of Ostend with a fleet of 50 ships and 3,000 men but the Marquis of Sfondrati was waiting for him and managed to annihilate the French force and to capture Rantzau. ( Log Out /  Home > England Football > SUMMER THROWBACK – THE BATTLE OF LENS. A clear Spanish tactical defeat but the French could not press on, mainly due to the political instability in Paris and lack of men. The battle, in August 1917, gave the Allied forces a crucial strategic position overlooking the occupied city of Lens. The Battle of Lens (20 August 1648) was a French victory under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé against the Spanish army under Archduke Leopold in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). The Battle of Lens By 1648, Europeans were tired of the Thirty Years War. Finally, the superior organisation of the French cavalry took the upper hand and the Spanish cavalry started to step back and to abandon the battlefield. The Spanish were halted by the strong resistance of French infantry of Picardy, Persan and Gardes Ecossaises, the attack of the squadrons of gendarmes and by the support of the French second line. The Battle of Arras (also known as the First Battle of Arras), which began on 1 October 1914, was an attempt by the French Army to outflank the German Army to prevent its movement towards the English Channel during the Race to the Sea.. The Suomen Ilmavoimat (Finnish Air Force). It was the war's last major battle. During sometime the French and Lorraine cavalry fought bravely but like at Rocroi, the cavalry of the French reserve managed to outflank their opponents. The Destruction of Army Group Center, 1944. World War 1. Dust cakes their clothes, … Lens is a fortified city in the historic region of Flanders, today a major city in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. A French commander rides his white horse to victory in the Battle of Lens (1648). Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Conde (1621-1686), Grand Conde, defeated the Spanish. When England were drawn against Wales in Group B of EURO 2016 it … In the centre or bataille, in the first line, was a mixture of 10 infantry squadrons and seven cavalry squadrons. Despite failing to achieve all of its goals, it was a remarkable success for the Canadian Corps. The Battle of Lens (20 August 1648) was a French victory under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé against the Spanish army under Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). With the victory of the Prince of Conde in hand, Mazarin decided to arrest the leaders of the parliament, but the feeling of the common people of Paris was against him and on 27 August, during “la journee des barricades” the people of Paris erupted in open rebellion. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Seeing a well-ordinanced force on a hill, the Prince of Conde decided to avoid a futile blind attack and fall back to find supplies in La Bassee. Change ). Mounted to the base, which measures 6″ x 3 1/4,” is a jagged piece of shrapnel. This information is written on its marble base. What if Eisenhower Had Driven On to Berlin? The Lens battle was the most exciting day of my life because four times I escaped death by a hair's breadth. ( Log Out /  With such arrangements, the French moved forward to retake their previous positions. Barbarossa to ‘Berlog’ – Soviet Air Force, Rome Military mid-fourth century to the mid-third century BC, Rommel Recaptures Cyrenaica, January 1942, Russian Weapons, that are currently in service…, A Lesson of History: The Luftwaffe and Barbarossa. The fighting at Hill 70 and Lens was no exception and the 100,000-strong Canadian Corps suffered some 9,200 casualties between August 15 and 25, 1917. The Battle of Hill 70 took place in the First World War between the Canadian Corps and four divisions of the German 6th Army. It was the war's last major battle. 21-25 August 1917. The Battle of Lens was a French victory under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé against the Spanish army under Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in the Thirty Years' War. To our knowledge, the estimate of Galeazo Gualdo (1651), should be close to the truth and if we take into accounts some deserters Spanish losses could be estimated at up to 6,000 men, most of them infantry, 38 guns and the majority of the baggage. Heroism Now that the front had calmed slightly and realising that the link between the 1st and 2nd Canadian Divisions was still precarious it was decided to withdraw slightly, from Norman Trench (The Green Line during the seizure of the hill) to a position 250 metres further … This and further attacks on Lens achieved the desired results, even though much of the town was still in German hands. Edition number: 5. battle: Part of: Thirty Years' War: Location: Lens, canton of Lens-Est, arrondissement of Lens, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, Metropolitan France, France : Point in time: 20 August 1648: 50° 25′ 48″ N, 2° 49′ 48″ E The Battle of Lens (20 August 1648) was a French victory under Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé against the Spanish army under Archduke Leopold in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). After managing to capture the western portion of Lens, the Canadian attacks petered out in the face of stiff resistance and the Battle of Hill 70 came to an end by August 25. Jean Pierre Franque (1774-1802) French historical painter, Galerie des Batailles, Versailles. Lens is a fortified city in the historic region of Flanders, today a major city in the Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. The Spanish army was larger, comprising 18,000 men (also more than half cavalry) and 38 guns. This time the French garrison (2,000 men) was totally surprised and after few days they had to surrender on 23 May. Following Canovas del Castillo (Volume 2, 1888), when the first fighting started on the Spanish left the Spanish army had not finished its deployment, the cavalry was in place but some of the infantry was just arriving on the battlefield and the reserve squadrons were still on the hill in their original position. On the other side, the Spanish commander decided to abandon Ypres and rapidly moved to again attack Courtrai. While others discover great convenience from contact lenses or believe they look more attractive in them. Lens : [Lens Battlefield 1917] Creator Subject World War, 1914-1918, World War, 1914-1918--France Description Sheet number: [36c SW]. THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION – FRANCE, Prokhorovka – the unknown clash of the Great Patriotic War. The Allies had five regiments of foot, one medium cannon, one cuirassier regiment (two double squadrons) and four horse regiments (two squadrons each), along with four generals. I was in the hospital for one week, in convalescence for one week, and in base camp for one week. On the other cavalry wing, the men commanded by the Count of Bucquoy clashed with their enemies, holding their position while exchanging pistol fire and sword thrusts with the French cavalry of Gramont. The Fronde was the last rebellion of the French nobility against the monarchy but at the end it facilitated the emergence of absolutism. Despite drawing out the Germans into a costly attack, and causing some 20 000 casualties, the capture of Hill 70 had not forced a German withdrawal from the city. The total force is given as 18,000 men with 38 artillery guns. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Then I was sent back up the line again. The battle took place along the Western Front on the outskirts of Lens in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France between 15 and 25 August 1917. Rapidly, soldiers of the Spanish infantry discovered that their flanks were open and that the Spanish cavalry had abandoned them. The capture of Hill 70 in France was an important Canadian victory during the First World War, and the first major action fought by the Canadian Corps under a Canadian commander. At the beginning of February, Archduke Leopold sent the Spanish army in a surprise attack against Courtrai but due to the awareness and strength of the French garrison the attack failed (Montglat, volume 2, 1826). The Battle of Hill 70, 1917 The Canadian Corps captured Hill 70, near Lens, France, during the First World War. The Battle of Lens. In the aftermath of the battle of Zusmarshausen, the Holy Roman Empire attempts to drive the attention away from […] So in the battle of prime vs zoom lens, which is best? The battle cemented the reputation of Condé Above: Canadian soldiers in a captured German trench during the Battle of Hill 70 in August 1917. The situation in the French kingdom was not as good as it seemed. Attacked on the flank by Erlach and from the front by Conde the cavalry of Ligneville started to give ground step by step and in the end they ran away from the battlefield. By spring 1648, a general discontent was spreading in all classes of the population. The Prince de Condé rushed from Catalonia to Flanders and an army was cobbled together from Champagne, Lorraine as well as Paris. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The Germans were hit even harder, with as many as 25,000 of their soldiers being killed, wounded or taken prisoner during this period. Just poke around chat forums and you’ll find loads of questions about the pros and cons of both. Captured German trench during the battle of the great Patriotic war people prefer and. 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