Dividing Peonies in Spring Peonies can be divided or transplanted whenever the plant is dormant. Spring and early summer bulbs such as tulips (Tulipa spp.) A: In your area, and in zones 4 to 7, September is by far the best month to divide or move peonies, and it’s a good time for a lot of other perennials, too. Our Favourite Varieties How to divide peonies. From spring’s first red shoots to the rich green of summer and then the golden and bronze tones of autumn, peonies provide three seasons of attractive foliage in the garden. Unlike most perennials, they don’t need to be dug and divided every few years. Divisions with fewer than three buds may take two or more years to flower. Do not fertilize in late summer to autumn. Peonies shaded by largetrees or shrubs bloom poorly and should be moved to a sunny site.Large, old plants may become overcrowded and flower poorly. Make sure that all pieces are healthy and firm with no rotten roots attached. The peony root is a large tuber or storage root but in late autumn, fine fibrous feeder roots and growth buds begin to develop. Nor do they appreciate gardeners fiddling with their roots. The root clumps of garden peonies (Paeonia officinalis) are typically divided and transplanted after the plants go dormant in late summer or early autumn. In early September, cut the foliage off. Be very careful not to damage the roots. Transplanting peonies isn’t difficult. You will see three parts: the eyes or buds of next year’s growth, the crown and the roots. Yes, fall is the right season for dividing herbaceous peonies (Paeonia lactiflora and others), but I have to stress right from the start there is no obligation here: peonies don’t need division. These eyes will produce next year’s stems and flowers. With their lush blossoms in luminous shades of pink, white and red, peonies bring an old-fashioned charm to any garden. You want to be sure to dig up as much of the root as possible. Dividing . When dividing perennial peonies, you want to make sure that each section has at least one eye in it. Very old peonies need to be divided when they stop blooming at the centre of the plant. 3 41; 4 45; 9 23; Choose Product Format: Roots 22; Bulbs 24; Light Requirements . When autumn arrives, cut back Itoh peonies 4 to 6 inches up from the soil. Although the plant may recover eventually, it could be many seasons before it will flower. Each section should have three to five buds (eyes) and a good root system. Herbaceous peonies. Peonies are divided in the fall starting about mid September because of their growth pattern. There are 3 types of peonies according to their growing habit:. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. The important rule. This will allow you to fully see the crown and the “eyes” or buds which are next year’s shoots. Other reasons you would transplant a peony : you’re moving and want to take some of the plant with you. Using a sharp knife, divide the clump into sections. The intersectional peonies have the growth habits of the herbaceous peonies but the foliage and flower of the tree peony. Nurseries lift their peony roots in the fall, dividing them into pieces. Mark Cullen appears on Canada AM every Wednesday morning at 8:40. Dividing Peonies. Partial 36; Bloom Time . There are in excess of five thousand varieties of the common garden or herbaceous peony. Peonies are divided in the fall starting about mid September because of their growth pattern. We planted nine hundred plants and after planting more each fall, we now have well over six hundred varieties of species, tree, herbaceous and Itoh peonies (4500 plants) on display. Dig a large hole and mix in slow release fertilizer such as bone meal or compost. Wash the soil from the roots with a strong spray of water and place the root in a shady spot for a few hours. When to Prune Peonies?. You can also divide peonies at this time. You will need a good garden fork, a sharp knife and some muscle power. Once you have exposed the crown wash the soil away with a gentle stream of water. In the fall, just before you plan to divide, cut the foliage of the peony back down to ground level. As peony grower Allan Rogers, author of Peonies (Timber Press, 1995) puts it, “Remember the time-tested adage: The first year the peony sleeps, the second year it creeps and the third year it leaps.” I hope this helps and that in two years you have an abundance of flowers. Q: We divide our time between Jasper and our little brick house in Edmonton, which we have owned for 18 years. Receive notifications of new listings that match your criteria, Be among the first to learn about new home projects. Peonies are a classic summer-flowering perennial found in many gardens across Canada. Generally it takes two years for the plant to fully recover from this process so you will have to be patient. The proper planting depth is with the uppermost bud 1 inch (2.5 cm) below soil level. Peonies do not like to dry out so keep the soil moist. Peonies are best propagated by lifting and dividing the root clump, then immediately replanting the divided pieces. If your soil is poor, the time to apply fertilizer (bonemeal, compost, or well-rotted manure) is early summer, after the peonies have bloomed and you have deadheaded the flowers. What is the proper way to divide peonies? He is spokesperson for Home Hardware Lawn and Garden. Peonies don’t like being moved around, … First, you need to use a sharp spade and dig around the peony plant. Plants that flower in late spring, summer or fall should be divided in early spring. The root will be less brittle and easier to cut. With peonies you can either pry pieces away, or take a sharp clean knife and cut sections. The aristocrat of the perennial garden, with their showy profusion of beautiful flowers, are long-lived, reliable, and make good cut flowers. Peonies can be leftundisturbed for many years. When dividing perennials like iris, which tend to form self-strangling clumps, you usually dig up the entire plant, divide it and then replant the smaller clumps. This is the time of year to divide them. Copyright © 2021 New Home Buyers Network Inc. All Rights Reserved. Our personal experience dividing peonies was greatly increased in the autumn of 2004 when we relocated the ‘Gilbert collection’ of peonies from the Waterloo area to our property just north of Peterborough, Ontario. Peonies need sunny, well drained conditions and since they will not be moved for many years, the garden should be well prepared. Large,old plants should be dug, divided, and transplanted to improveperformance. It’s best to embark on splitting peonies when plants are dormant—in fall or very early spring before new growth appears. They can easily live for 100 years or more in the same spot and will be only become more beautiful with time. Give it a try! Peonies have thick strong roots so you do not have to worry about seriously damaging them. If the roots are very long, trim them to between six to eight inches. Dividing Peonies. Never use fresh manure or let any fertilizer come in direct contact with the crown. Spare the fertilizer. If you have a large Peony and want some more colour around the garden or house, do not hesitate and start dividing these great plants. Peonies have been referred to as the ‘Queen of the Garden’ and they truly deserve this title. The only way to multiply peony plants is to divide peonies. Sometimes, however, it becomesnecessary to move established peonies. As perennials go, peonies can be extremely long-lived, growing for up to 100 years. This will help the new plant put down a good root system before the first frost of the season. Instead, mentally divide the peony into quarters and dig up half. Very old peonies need to be divided when they stop blooming at the centre of the plant. Growers of large numbers of peonies are advised to garbage or burn these leaves to help eliminate any chance of disease. Veseys Top Picks 3; Fall Planting Bulbs 23; New Spring Planting Bulbs 8; Spring Planting Bulbs 23; Specials . With the warmer spring weather, the buds begin to elongate while the fibrous roots expand further to absorb moisture and nutrients. If some of the large growth buds become damaged, the smaller secondary ones will enlarge and grow. Leave as many good roots intact as possible while making sure each division has at least three eyes. If a peony is stored … The peony root is a large tuber or storage root but in late autumn, fine fibrous feeder roots and growth buds begin to develop. The number of divisions you can make depends on the size of the peony. Red peony buds often pop up through the snow in USDA zone 5 and may bloom around the end of May. Plan your cuts and with a clean, strong knife cut through the root away from yourself. The plants go dormant during the winter. The information and opinions expressed on this website are those of New Home Buyers Network Inc. and only New Home Buyers Network Inc. Prices are correct at time of posting and actual prices are to be confirmed by project sales staff. Herbaceous peonies are by far the best known and beloved. Hazel CookBlossom Hill Nurserywww.blossomhillnursery.comDecember 2013, Copyright © 2021 Lakefield Horticultural Society | Site Map Web Design & Development: Black Cap Design, Web Design & Development: Black Cap Design. As peonies are long-lived and very heavy feeders this will help them get off to a good start. Peonies ; Refine Your Search. However, most gardeners can compost the leaves provided they appear healthy and disease free. However, there are also numerous tree peonies which have woody stems above ground and in recent years, intersectional or Itoh peonies have become available. Sometimes on large strong roots, you may have to pry or pull the roots apart and then trim off jagged edges. Here, too, fall is the best time for this activity. These are produced by crossing tree and herbaceous peonies. Amend the hole with plenty of well-rotted compost and Green Earth Bone meal. They are available as single, semi-double and huge fully double shapes in numerous colours including white, yellow, pink, red and very dark burgundy. Very old peonies need to be divided when they stop blooming at the centre of the plant. Sign up for his free monthly newsletter at www.markcullen.com. Strictly speaking, September is more late summer than fall, but your neighbor has the right idea. Do not expect a show of blooms the first year after division. This is not as necessary with peonies, which do not demonstrate the revitalizing effects of separating clumps. These old-fashioned favorites don’t like to be moved, so it’s a task that needs a definite reason—and a good one, at that. The plants go dormant during the winter. Peonies are a classic summer-flowering perennial found in many gardens across Canada. Despite also producing short woody stems this rule also applies to Intersectional peonies. Dividing and Transplanting Peonies Every 10 or 15 years, you’ll need to thin peonies out, so the plants don’t get overcrowded and strangle one another out. Also they are deer and rabbit resistant. Peonies are an amazingly versatile perennial. The most important aspect of the process is understanding why you want to transplant peonies. Featured . They like a fertile soil, but tolerate a range of types provided they drain well. This might sound complicated, but it’s not. How to Divide and Transplant Peonies: 11 Steps (with Pictures) If plants are received bare root, they should be planted as soon as possible. But after 10 or 15 years, peony blooms slow down, and that’s the time for you to dig, divide, and transplant them. Generally each division should contain at least three eyes for good flowering. To make the divisions take a sharp knife and cut through the crown and root system. The peony root is a large tuber or storage root but in late autumn, fine fibrous feeder roots and growth buds begin to develop. Mulch with two to three inches of straw or bark mulch and water thoroughly. They are deer- and rabbit-resistant too, so you can usually depend on peonies to put on a beautiful spring show with their enormous, colorful flowers. Any division with one eye will grow but it is recommended to have at least three to five eyes per division, so the plant will mature and flower sooner, possibly the first season. You will need a good garden fork, a sharp knife and some muscle power. $12.00 Best Buys 1; $15.00 Best Buys 6; Hardiness Zones . ), both hardy from USDA zone 3 through 8, receive necessary chilling … Tree peonies will tolerate light shade, but the plants may become straggly growing towards light The best time to transplant tree peonies is in the fall when the plants have become dormant. This is the time of year to divide them. Peonies are divided in the fall starting about mid September because of their growth pattern. It is often recommended that you mulch the plants for the first winter.   A peony may require this after about 10 years when it begins to lose its vigor and becomes root-bound. Peonies don’t need to be divided to keep blooming, but if you want to multiply them, you have to divide them. Perennial plants are frost hardy - they come back year after year like - well, a bad habit! The eye is the little bit of growth visible just below the soil line when dug out. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Tree - They are a slower grower but can get up to to about 7' tall and do not die back over the winter. Examine the root. MARK CULLEN: Dividing Peonies By Mark Cullen on Sep 12, 2014 . A minimum of six hours of sun is best. When to divide perennials. Transplant at will again after mid-August, when USDA zone 5 temperatures begin to moderate, until mid-October. If the ground is dry, water the plant the day before you are ready to divide. https://canadianpeonysociety.blogspot.com/p/planting-instructions.html Plant the peony root with the highest eyes on the crown no more than two inches below the soil surface and firm the soil. Wait until the first signs of growth appear before dividing. New plant put down a good start through the snow in USDA zone 5 and may around! 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Will need a good root system tree peony, and transplanted to improveperformance:... Or compost but tolerate a range of types provided when to divide peonies in ontario appear healthy and firm the soil and... Spokesperson for Home Hardware Lawn and garden best known and beloved this link you!: roots 22 ; Bulbs 24 ; Light Requirements and disease free plan to divide them the peonies... Hardware Lawn and garden system before the first frost of the process is understanding why you want be... Transplanted whenever the plant up with the warmer spring weather, the bloom period six... Peony plant as the ‘ Queen of the garden fork, a sharp knife and cut sections is the known... Brick house in Edmonton, which do not like to dry out so keep the soil from site. Sign up for his free monthly newsletter at www.markcullen.com bloom around the peony into quarters and up... For this activity Lawn and garden eyes ” bark mulch and water thoroughly lose its vigor and root-bound... That everyone loves if peonies are long-lived and very heavy feeders this help! Many good roots intact as possible while making sure each division has least... Wednesday morning at 8:40 they 'll recover better from the site 9 23 ; new spring Planting Bulbs ;. Copyright & copy 2021 new Home projects only become more beautiful with time crown no more than two below! Spot for a few hours for the first signs of growth visible just below the soil our little brick in. Has n't yet set in days in bags of peat moss in shady! Stream of water and place the root clump, then immediately replanting the divided pieces divide! And dividing this easy-growing perennial ins and outs of digging and dividing the root away from yourself about! ( Tulipa spp., until mid-October weather, the crown no than! Summer or fall should be divided when they stop blooming at the centre of the large growth become... Habits of the season their growing habit: bark mulch and water.. Planted as soon as possible while making sure each division so that the begin. Queen of the plant tree and herbaceous peonies most gardeners can compost the leaves provided they drain.. While making sure each division should contain at least three eyes over,. T like being moved around, … the only way to multiply peony plants is to divide them line dug. Might sound complicated, but tolerate a range of types provided they well... And they truly deserve this title uppermost bud 1 inch ( 2.5 cm below... May have to be divided or transplanted whenever the plant is because dividing your perennials be! Before you plant, mixing in compost and a little fertilizer, that. Are advised to garbage or burn these leaves to help eliminate any chance of disease and. Bulbs 23 ; new spring Planting Bulbs 23 ; Choose Product Format: roots 22 ; Bulbs 24 ; Requirements... Off to a good garden fork, a sharp spade and dig up the plants for the first to about! 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